New Delhi: India is seeking a commitment from Apple to bring manufacturing facilities to the country before the government will approve the iPhone maker’s request to open its own retail stores, according to a senior government official with direct knowledge of the matter.
The government may loosen existing policies that require local sourcing for companies that want to open stores if Apple announces a timeframe for some domestic manufacturing, said the official, asking not to be identified because the matter is private. The country’s Finance and Commerce Ministries are in talks about adjusting current policies to allow Apple to make a revised application, even if those facilities aren’t complete, said the person. Apple wouldn’t have to own the plant itself, but could work with a manufacturing partner like Foxconn Technology Group as it does now in China.
Apple is pushing to increase its presence in India as the country is poised to become the fastest-growing smartphone market in the world and sales slow in the rest of the world. Last month, Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook visited the country for the first time and met with Modi. The Cupertino, California-based company has used flagship stores in New York, Tokyo and Shanghai to promote its products and boost sales, but in India it sells through partners such as Redington India as well as the retail units of Indian conglomerates Tata Group and Reliance Industries.
Apple has little market share in India now, as consumers opt for less expensive devices from rivals such as Samsung Electronics and Micromax Informatics. The country is projected to have a billion smartphones sold over the next five years.
India requires companies to procure at least 30 per cent of their components locally if they want to sell through their own retail stores, with some exceptions. Apple makes most of its products in China and doesn’t currently meet that criteria. Apple did not respond to an e-mail seeking comment.
Last month, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley decided to support a decision by India’s Foreign Investment Promotion Board that Apple will have to comply with the local sourcing rules. India seeks to encourage companies to make products in the country as part of its industrial policy, aimed at reaping the benefits that come from manufacturing facilities and jobs. It doesn’t want technology companies to sell products and take advantage of its vast consumer base without making their own capital investments.
Still, Apple ships only about two per cent of the phones in the country. Its devices are priced beyond the reach of average citizens, with more than 80 per cent of phones sold in the country at less than $150. The cheapest new iPhone from Apple is the 4-inch iPhone SE at Rs39,000 ($581). The company’s push to bring in and sell lower-priced refurbished iPhones was rejected after competitors objected, a telecommunications ministry official said earlier this year.